Wednesday, April 4, 2018

Thoughts on the Oklahoma Education Crisis


For the few people who read my blog, I promise to get back to ramblings about my family and personal financial goals.  Until then, I wanted to take a brief break to discuss a political matter.

Full disclosure, I am not a native Oklahoman.  I was born and raised in Carl Junction, Missouri, a small suburb of Joplin with a population of around 8,000 people.  I am the child of two retired public school teachers who worked their entire careers for the same school district I attended.  There were 200 kids in my graduating class and roughly 1000 kids total in my high school.  Our football team was abysmal, but we regularly won academic and fine arts competitions throughout the state.

I moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma in 2006 to attend law school and received my first dose of reality.  I knew teachers were underpaid.  I knew teachers were constantly buying classroom supplies from their own paychecks.  I knew this, because I watched it unfold from the dinner table each night.  What I didn’t know was that many of the public schools in Oklahoma weren’t places you could send your kids….at least not if you cared about them.  My first year in law school, I realized that most of my classmates attended private school.  I rolled my eyes and naively voiced my opinion that private school was a waste of money.  I was a proud public school graduate with high academic honors in college and a promising legal career on the horizon.  If public school was good enough for me, it was good enough for everyone. The response was unanimous.

“You must not be from Oklahoma.”

Over the past 12 years, I have built my life and career in Oklahoma, and I’m proud to say it feels like home.  I have paid a minor amount of attention to the public school issues in the state, but while I personally feel that more should be done for teachers and schools, I can’t say I’ve actually put those feelings into much action – regrettably so.  I have voted in elections, and debated the issue at social gatherings - I’m a lawyer after all, I enjoy a good debate.  But that’s where my involvement ends. 

I’m not sure I can get away with that any longer.  My son was born in October of 2017, and in a mere 5 years, he’ll be enrolled at one of Oklahoma’s public schools.  Maybe.  Hopefully.

What is it about Oklahoma education that seems so much harder to fund than states like Texas, for example?  Without conducting any kind of real study of the issue, I assume it has to do with the overall state budget and revenue base of parents within the top districts.  This is something we see play out within the top ranked public schools in Oklahoma as well.  Schools in Edmond, Broken Arrow, Jenks, and Mustang, etc. don’t seem to be failing as hard as the inner city.  But is that because parents are footing the bill through fundraising efforts?  That doesn’t seem like a sustainable solution state wide.

Is it the greedy oil and gas industry that needs to pay their fair share and solve the problem?  That seems to be a sentiment held by many throughout the state.  Full disclosure again, I work in the oil and gas industry.  When times are good, it’s really good. When times are bad, it’s really bad.  At the start of my career, things were extremely good.  Over the past three years, I’ve suffered with job instability and decreased wages. I’ve been caught in corporate layoffs and witnessed first-hand the worst side of this industry. Oh poor pitiful me.  This really isn’t about that.  But suffice it to say, there are plenty of people suffering in the oil and gas industry right now.  Still, if raising the gross production tax on oil and gas companies would fix this issue, it’s worth considering.  It would result in less drilling and therefore less production to tax, but if the net result is enough additional revenue to fix the education crisis, maybe that’s what we have to do.  Maybe we could even get the oil and gas companies on board for the sake of our children's futures.  Maybe.  Hopefully.

One of my hobbies is personal finance.  I’m a nerd, I get it.  But I’m routinely called by friends and family to assist with something as simple as building a household budget.  It’s amazing how complicated that can be for many people.  In my years of evaluating personal finances, I’ve never had a situation that would be permanently fixed simply by making more money.  Obviously when someone is on the verge of bankruptcy, a cash infusion seems like a simple solution.  However, if that’s the only change, then that person would be back on the brink of bankruptcy in no time. 

Financial management is a product of behavior.  Giving someone more money, when they have proven that they are bad with money, merely exacerbates the problem. I feel like Oklahoma has proven they are terrible with money.

Budget issues have plagued this state for several decades.  I dare say budget issues are a concern in every state that has a constitutional requirement to balance the budget. Nobody ever has as much money as they want, and when debt is not allowed to be a source of income, one must live within ones means.  This is not a bad thing, but what it means is that the state can’t pay for everything it wants to. 

In situations where I’m counseling an individual or family through their own budget situation, we have to establish a list of priorities.  Keeping a roof over their head and food on the table are the top priorities.  Healthcare, reliable transportation, and access to education are all high on the list as well.  For a state, the same rules apply.  I would assume that infrastructure, healthcare, and education would be the top priorities for a state.  Obviously those are broad and costly topics.  But what nobody has shown me yet are where Oklahoma has been willing to cut in areas outside these big three in order to take care of their top priorities.  There have been numerous funding options over the years like all that casino money that was supposed to be earmarked for education.  All I hear is how that money was stolen for other purposes than education.  If that’s true, then people should be held accountable. 
That begs the question, who’s in charge here?

Members of our own legislature – I’m looking at you Kevin McDugle - post temper tantrum rants on social media about how greedy teachers are being, while other members – kudos to Scott Inman - make public statements of support and acknowledge that any funding measures passed so far are little more than empty promises with existing education funding already being pulled from other sources to fund the supposedly new funding bill.  It’s just a shell game, with Oklahoma education left again on the losing side.

If it’s truly a matter of needing more money, then someone from the legislature should be able to sit down and calmly explain where the existing funds have been spent and where the shortfall lies, in addition to being able to explain how any additional revenues received from, say, increasing taxes will be spent to alleviate the problem.  I suspect, like with any financial management issue, the problem is one of behavior rather than a lack of actual cash. 

Admittedly, I need to look into this issue much more thoroughly.  I don’t have enough hard information to come up with a solution, so my opinions are just that.  I listened to an interview yesterday on Fox News with gubernatorial candidate Todd Lamb.  He laid out a surprisingly simple solution to the crisis which involved revamping the current state budget process to create more transparency, as well as passing legislation that requires that 65% of all education funding be spent in the classroom.  It all sounds really good. Great talking points from a seasoned campaigner. I’m just confused why someone who’s been on Oklahoma’s payroll as a politician of some form for the past 13 years hasn’t put forth this simple solution until now.  His own wife is a public school teacher, so I have to assume he’s been well aware of the issues in Oklahoma education for some time.  A quick internet search showed me that the only attempted legislation of note bearing his name had to do with abortion.  And it failed to pass, because the issue is well established at the federal level.  I’m not feeling as confident in his abilities to govern as I was a few minutes ago.

I haven’t educated myself as to the positions of the other potential candidates in the Governor’s race, but it’s my cynical view that you’ll never hear more reasoned, sensible, plausible solutions than from the mouths of those running for public office. I have yet to see someone be able to make good on all their plans once they actually find themselves in the role they campaigned to fill.  Perhaps, at some point in the future, I’ll be proven wrong.  Maybe.  Hopefully. 

I want a legislature full of people who care about this state.  I want a legislature full of people from all walks of life who have experiences similar to those in the districts they represent.  But we’ve made politics a rich man’s game, and the hard truth is those with the real solutions have more sense than to associate themselves in the sewage pond of politics.

This whole thing makes me want to run for an office myself, but then again, it would be so much easier to just stay where I am.  Maybe this is an attitude worth changing.  Maybe.  Hopefully.